Prednisone is a corticosteroid. It is prescribed by doctors to treat inflammation in various skin conditions such as arthritis, allergic reactions, asthma, certain skin conditions, flare-ups of multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases. It is also prescribed to treat natural deficiencies of steroid hormones.
Prednisone works by replicating the actions of the body's own corticosteroid hormonesA complex chemical substance created in a part or organ of the body. When released it initiates or regulates activity in an organ or group of cells in another part of the body.
Hormones secreted by endocrine glands are transported through the bloodstream to their target organ. The amount of hormone secreted is regulated either by other hormones, by neurotransmitters, or simply when an excess of the organ's activity indicates a need to reduce the amount of the hormone produced.
Other hormones are produced locally by the organs themselves and are common in the digestive tract.
Visit our comprehensive glossary for more pregnancy terms and definitions.. These hormones depress the synthesis, release and activity of the chemicals in the body that produce inflammation. Prednisone also diminishes the activity of the immune system.
Overuse of prednisone during pregnancy can lead to intrauterine growth retardation or IUGR, as well as other congenital abnormalities. You should consult your doctor before taking prednisone if you are pregnant or planning to conceive.
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Common side effects
Prednisone passes into breastmilk. You should not use prednisone while breastfeeding.
You should consult your doctor before administering prednisone to infants and children since it may retard the development and growth of bone and other tissues.
Your doctor will want to make sure that you follow a low-sodium diet while using prednisone.
Consuming alcohol in conjunction with prednisone may cause stomach problems.
Consult your doctor before taking prednisone if you are taking any of the following drugs or medications:
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