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Dextromethorphan during pregnancy

Dextromethorphan is an opioid that is used either alone or in combination with other drugs and works as a cough suppressant. It is ued to relieve dry coughs of the sort commonly associated with allergies, colds, flu and some lung disorders.

How dextromethorphan works

Dextromethorphan does not act on the affected area directly but instead reduces sensitivity in the part of the brain that triggers the cough reflex when stimulated.

Dextromethorphan and pregnancy

While studies have shown that the use of dextromethophan during pregnancy does not increase the risk of birth defects you should consider limiting your use of opioids during pregnancy and consult your doctor if you remain concerned.

Dextromethorphan may pass into breast milk. Mothers who breastfeed should exercise caution and consult their doctor before using dextromethorphan.

Consult your pediatrician before giving your child dextromethophan. Children under the age of two taking dextromethorphan should have their doses specifically tailored by their pediatrician.

Known food interactions

There are no known food interactions.

Alcohol should not be consumed while using dextromethorphan.

Disease interactions

Consult your doctor before using dextromethorphan if you have a history of any of the following:

Drug interactions

Consult your doctor before using dextromethorphan if you are taking any of the following drugs, medications or supplements:

  • doxepin (the toxic effects of both drugs are increased)
  • MAO inhibitors (may result in high fever, disorientation or loss of consciousness)
  • sedatives and depressants (the sedative effects of both drugs are increased)
  • quinidine (increases the risk of side effects resulting from dextromethorphan)
Reasons to consult your doctor

  • Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following:
  • blurred vision
  • coma
  • confusion
  • dizziness
  • extreme drowsiness
  • extreme irritability or mood changes
  • hallucinations
  • inability to urinate
  • loss of consciousness
  • nausea
  • nervousness
  • uncontrollable eye movement
  • vomiting
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