Benzoyl peroxide is a keratolic and antimicrobial medication. That means it promotes the softening and removal of the outer layer of dead cells from the surface of the skin and has antibacterial properties.
Benzoyl peroxide is used in many topical acne treatments such as lotions, creams, gels and masks. In some preparations it is combined with other medications including antibiotics, retinoic acid and sulfur or salicylic acid.
Benzoyl peroxide works by slowly releasing oxygen that helps to fight bacteria, a primary cause of acne. It also contributes to the peeling and drying of the skin which helps to reduce blackheads and whiteheads.
Only trace amounts of benzoyl peroxide is absorbed by the skin when applied to the face. Many doctors consider benzoyl peroxide safe to use during pregnancy and there have been no recorded problems by women who have used the medication during pregnancy.
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Common side effects
Manufacturers of benzoyl peroxide products remain more cautious and recommend that benzoyl peroxide should not be used during pregnancy unless it is considered essential. If you have any doubts about using benzoyl peroxide during your pregnancy you should consult your doctor.
Benzoyl peroxide may pass into breastmilk and if you are using benzoyl peroxide you should consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
There are no side effects unique to children over the age of twelve. Studies of the effects of benzoyl peroxide on children under the age of twelve have not been completed.
An allergy to cinnamon or foods containing benzoic acid may increase the risk of developing an allergic skin rash when using benzoyl peroxide. You should consult your doctor.
Consult your doctor before using benzoyl peroxide if you are taking any of the following drugs, medications or supplements, since excessive skin irritation and other problems may result:
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